Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod National Research University"

TRACTUS AEVORUM 11 (1). Spring 2024


Contents


 

FAMILY AND FAMILY VALUES IN HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE


Transitivity of Divorce Cases due to the Banishment of One of the Spouses (On the Materials of the Yaroslavl Spiritual Consistory)

Original article


Yulia A. Krivosheeva

P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
14 Sovetskaya st., Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia
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Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of divorce cases initiated in the Yaroslavl province in the second half of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century due to the banishment of one of the spouses. The author examines the stages of divorce, their difficulties as well as the features of the consistorial record keeping. The author concludes about the special nature of such cases and the possibility of divorce motivated by the banishment of the plaintiff or the defendant.


Keywords: marriage, divorce, dissolution of marriage, spouses, banishment, deprivation of rights, spiritual consistory.


Acknowledgements: The article was prepared with the support of the Russian National Science Foundation (project No. 22-78-10103 "Marital conflicts, methods of their resolution and prevention in the second half of the XIX – early XX century.", interregional research).

 

DOI: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-3-18




Records Management Materials of the Penza Criminal Court Chamber of the Second Quarter of the XIX Century as a Source for the Study of Family Everyday Life of Various Social Categories Representatives

Original article


Gleb A. Chernov

Municipal budgetary educational institution secondary school No.28 of the city of Penza named after Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky
19 Krasnova st., Penza, 440034, Russia
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Abstract. Based on the material of the office documentation of the Penza Criminal Court Chamber, the article examines three incidents illustrating the peculiarities of family relationships between representatives of various social categories of the province of the Russian Empire in the second quarter of the XIX century. The conclusion is made about the importance of using documents of judicial proceedings in research in the field of the history of family everyday life in the Russian Empire.


Keywords: office records, history of everyday life, microhistory, Russian Empire, Penza Chamber of the Criminal Court, case.


DOI: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-19-29


HISTORICAL MEMORY AND OBLIVION


Reflection of Soviet Everyday Life and Ideology in Messages to Descendants, on the Example of the Contents of a Time Capsule from the Village of Alekseevka in the Korochansky District of the Belgorod Region

Original article


Nikolay V. Shevtsov

Belgorod State National Research University
14 Studentskaya st., Penza, Belgorod, Russia
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Abstract. The article analyzes the message of the Komsomol members of 1968, embedded for half a century in a time capsule near the walls of the Alekseevka Secondary School of the Korochansky District of the Belgorod Region and examines what ideological cliches were used in it. In addition, the publication discuses the era in which the letter was written and the historical figures mentioned in it.


Keywords: time capsule, USSR, Soviet ideology, Soviet everyday life, messages to descendants, Komsomol.


Acknowledgements: The author expresses sincere gratitude to all persons who assisted him in writing a scientific article, namely: Director of MBUDO "MUTS" Kalmykova Svetlana Nikolaevna, Deputy director of MBUDO "MUTS" Natalia Vasilyevna Shirokaya, Goliusova Maria Andreevna, Tkachenko Vera Ivanovna, Tchaikovsky Valentina Fedorovna, Shvechikova Tatyana Anatolyevna, employees of GANIBO Sazonov Ruslan Alexandrovich and Abdulin To Shamil Ratmirovich. Thanks are also expressed to Ivan Tikhonovich Shatokhin, Professor of the Department of Russian History and Documentary Studies at the National Research University of BelSU, for the proposed idea to write this scientific article.
Special words of gratitude are expressed to Shevtsova Valentina Alexandrovna and Verzunov Nikolai Ivanovich, with the help of whom this work was brought to a logical conclusion.

 

DOI: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-30-49




Pantheon of Heroes and Events of National History in the Monumental Sculpture of Leningrad (1985-1991)

Original article


Dmitry A. Sosnitsky

St. Petersburg State University
7-9 Universitetskaya embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
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Abstract. The article examines the works of monumental sculpture installed in Leningrad in the period from 1985 to 1991. Based on reference and research literature, a list of monuments created during this time and dedicated to Russian history was compiled. In the course of the work, the most popular places of memory in the monumental sculpture of Leningrad (heroes, events, phenomena) were identified. The history of the creation of some iconic monuments, extensive public discussions and the features of their appearance in urban space are described.


Keywords: monuments, monumental sculpture, Leningrad, historical memory, perestroika.


Acknowledgements: The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific research project “Monumental sculpture of St. Petersburg as a tool for constructing national memory”, project No. 22-78-00164, head D.A. Sosnitsky.


DOI: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-50-67


EMPIRE AND PERIPHERY


Barbarian Imitations of Bosporan Staters and Roman Denarii from Phanagoria

Original article


Mikhail G. Abramzon

Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
19 Dm. Ulyanova st., Moscow, 117036, Russia
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Abstract. Two groups of barbarian imitations circulated together with the original Bosporan staters and a small number of Roman coins in the currency of Phanagoria, as well as the Bosporan Kingdom as a whole. The first group consists of imitations of Thothorses and Rhescuporis VI, which were presumably produced by tribes in the Western Kuban region. The second group is composed of the North Caucasian imitations of Roman denarii of the walking Mars type. In the mid-3rd to first half 4th century AD, such coins arrived from the southeastern periphery of the Bosporan Kingdom, where they were minted by the Sarmatian-Alans. The paper deals with new finds of imitations from 2008‒2018 excavations at Phanagoria.


Keywords: coin finds, coin hoards, barbarian imitations, Roman denarii, Roman Period, Phanagoria, Bosporan Kingdom, currency, Bosporan coinage.


DOI: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-68-83


TRANSITIONAL EPOCHS


The Diocesan Gazette as a Source of Transformation of Public Consciousness in the Last Third of the XIX – early XX centuries

Original article


Tatyana V.Ponomareva

Ryazan State University named after S.A. Yesenin
46 Svobody st., Ryazan, 390000, Russia
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it


Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the role of the Ryazan Diocesan Gazette in the transformation of public consciousness in the last third of the XIX – early XX centuries. On the materials of this publication the author examines the stages of transformation of the collective moral image of the clergy in accordance with the change in the political system of our country that took place at that time. The conclusion is made about the reflection in the public consciousness of revolutionary and neoliberal ideas which sounded even from the pages of the Ryazan Orthodox periodical.


Keywords: Ryazan Diocesan Gazette, public consciousness, transformation.


DOI: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-84-93


DEPOSITORY


Text of the Message from the Time Capsule Laid in the Village of Alekseevka in the Korochansky District of the Belgorod Region

Supplementary materials to the article
«Reflection of Soviet Everyday Life and Ideology in the Messages to Descendants, on the Example of the Contents of a Time Capsule from the Village of Alekseevka in the Korochansky District of the Belgorod Region»


Nikolay V. Shevtsov

Belgorod State National Research University
14 Studentskaya st., Belgorod, 308007, Russia
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it


Abstract. Additional materials to the article "Reflection of Soviet Everyday Life and Ideology in Messages to Descendants, on the Example of the Contents of a Time Capsule from the Village of Alekseevka in the Korochansky District of the Belgorod Region" allow researchers to present the full text of the 1968 Komsomol message to their descendants for comprehensive study.


Keywords: time capsule, USSR, Soviet ideology, Soviet everyday life, messages to descendants, Komsomol.


DOI: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-94-105


Original article: 10.18413/2312-3044-2024-11-1-30-49


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